Neutralisation of False Positives using Presumptive Tests

Balance of False Positives utilizing Presumptive Tests  Jasnique Tiwanaâ The Neutralization of False Positives utilizing Presumptive Tests for Bloodâ Dynamic Presentation This venture accentuation after killing hypothetical tests for blood, this contrasts from different investigations as they simply test for bogus positives, rather than endeavoring to kill these known bogus positives. This undertaking was led as there are no current evident ventures on the balance of bogus positives. This is a pivotal subject since it will spare time at wrongdoing scenes when taking a gander at a speculated blood stain, numerous bogus positives are known to meddle with the hypothetical tests units. In any case, on the off chance that these can be dispensed with at the scene, at that point it will spare loads of time directing corroborative tests for a stain that isn't blood. It will be fascinating to find whether one neutralizer can kill all or most of the obscure bogus positives. The points of this undertaking are to discover which substance/items produce bogus positives, and whether these bogus positives can be killed. Also, what number of these bogus positives work for both Kastle-Meyers and Leucomalachite green. Additionally whether the kind of surface these bogus positives are found upon influences the capacity for them to be distinguished. There are various measures of various natural liquids that can be found at a wrongdoing scene. Blood is one of the most widely recognized and significant organic liquid found at a wrongdoing scene as it can give an understanding to a DNA profile and considerably more. The blood can either be from the guilty party this can help confirm stories and give a more profound understanding into what really occurred (The Forensics Library, n.d). In the criminal equity framework blood is characterized as an indispensable complex organic liquid containing red platelets, which is available in vertebrate and might be shed during an inadvertent, purposeful and additionally criminal acts. (Wonder,2001). Blood comprise of erythrocytes, leucocytes and platelets, thus hypothetical examines test for the nearness of hemoglobin situated in the erythrocytes (Jackson and Jackson, 2007). Be that as it may, at a scene it may not generally be evident with respect to whether the stain is really blood, subsequently, possible tests are required to decide if the stain could be blood or not. There are different diverse hypothetical tests intended to distinguish whether the stain is blood, in spite of the fact that, these are not a corroborative test for blood. Blood found at a wrongdoing scene is fundamental as it can give a DNA profile from both the person in question and the suspect. (Gupta, et, al. 2016). This would then be able to be gathered for additional examination in the research center, to get DNA profiles and so on. (Tobe, et, al. 2007). Over hundreds of years different distinctive endeavored tidy up techniques have been utilized for blood, including fade, along these lines, it is critical to utilize a hypothetical test which can identify infinitesimal blood stains. Possible tests Possible tests except for luminol are not applied legitimately to a stain, rather, the speculated stain is lifted utilizing a sterile swab or channel paper, the hypothetical test is then done on the channel paper or the swab. This is to guarantee that the presumed stain isn't harmed. In specific cases, for example, where the surfaces have been washed down, it turns out to be progressively fitting to utilize luminol because of its elevated level of recognition (Jackson and Jackson, 2007). Hypothetical tests are utilized by scientific researchers worldwide to help in the distinguishing proof of obscure substances, for example, blood. In any case, a hypothetical test doesn't give authoritative distinguishing proof rather it gives valuable data which assists with choosing what further activity if any is required. There are various possible tests for blood, verifiably with the most widely recognized being benzidine which was first presented in 1904 (after Kastle-Meyers) which was presented in 1901). In addition, this is not, at this point generally utilized in legal sciences as it was found to have cancer-causing impacts. Tetramethylbenzidine has additionally been perceived as a cancer-causing agent and alert ought to be applied when utilizing either test (James,1998). Hypothetical tests are not explicit to Human blood as they will likewise give a positive outcome for creature blood. Regularly, a shading change is seen to decide if it is sure for that substance, because of these possible tests are dependent upon bogus positives and bogus negatives. In screening tests for blood, the heam bunch is seen as this goes about as an impetus which is engaged with the compound responses. Bogus positive outcomes can be gotten from synthetic substances containing solid oxidants, for example, fades and family cleaners. Plant peroxidases, for example, horseradish can likewise influence possible tests, for example, horseradish as they contain peroxidases they catalyze oxidation responses consequently causing a bogus positive. They are known to be touchy to warm so warming up a plant peroxidase can inactivate it. A bogus positive is distinguished as a shading change before the expansion of hydrogen peroxide (Li,2008). Li (2008) states that albeit extraordinary bogus negatives can likewise happen, this happens when a solid reductant is available, this upsets the oxidation response. Luminol Luminol is alluded to a chemiluminescent response which is oxidized by hemoglobin. It was an early strategy utilized in 1937 to recognize infinitesimal measures of blood at a wrongdoing scene as it has an extremely little identification limit (in nanograms). Despite the fact that, the test is touchy it is likewise inclined to bogus positives similarly as with the other possible trial of blood. Sodium Hypochlorite is in dye based substances ordinarily utilized for a tidy up, this would be identified by the luminol test (Quickenden and Cooper 2001). A constraint to luminol is that it must be utilized in complete haziness to have the option to see the response. It is not quite the same as the other hypothetical tests as it includes enlightenment with a splendid light (blue) (Webb, et al, 2006). Kastle-Meyers The phenolphthalin Assay is alluded to as the Kastle Meyers test, it contrasts from phenolphthalein which is a class of color marker usually utilized in titrations. Phenolphthalin is a dismal aggravate (the diminished structure), the oxidized subsidiary is phenolphthalein which turns pink (Li, 2015). The Kastle-Meyers (KM) test is one of the most mainstream hypothetical test utilized by scientific researchers, it is conceivable to recognize blood up to 100,000x weakening (Bell, 2012). Figure 1 shows the oxidation of phenolphthalein causing a pink shading change while responding with a peroxide. The Kastle-Meyers test is a hypothetical test used to recognize blood stains; it contains phenolphthalein, which responds with the hemoglobin in blood with the expansion of hydrogen peroxide prompting a pink shading change for a positive test. This test, in any case, isn't explicit for blood and can be dependent upon bogus positives, it is likewise not explicit to human blood and will respond with creature blood. In this way, it's anything but a corroborative trial of blood. Leucomalachite green (LMG) is likewise a possible trial of blood, in any case; it isn't as famous as the Kastle Meyers test (Bell, 2012). A positive outcome for Leucomalachite green is a green-blue shading change. Leucomalachite green (LMG) Figure 1 to show the substance structure of Leucomalachite green (Sigma Aldridge, 2017) Leucomalachite Green substance image C23H26N2 (PubChem, 2005), this is additionally a shading change test it isn't as broadly utilized as Kastle Meyers however it is similarly as valuable. Leucomalachite green is oxidized by haem causing a blue-green shading change it is dreary when in its decreased state. The response is generally done in acidic corrosive and hydrogen peroxide which goes about as an oxidiser (li, 2015). It is utilized in a fundamentally the same as approach to Kastle-Meyers, as the test is practically indistinguishable, this test likewise with the Kastle-Meyers, in this manner, it is additionally inclined to a bogus positive, thus further diagnostic tests are required to affirm if its blood. Because of the bogus positives, it can't be known as a corroborative test for blood. These tests are additionally not explicit as they don't respond to simply human blood however other creature blood. Killing specialists Different distinctive neutralisers are accessible for blanch. Dye is known to be a typical bogus positive recognized with Presumptive tests. The dynamic fixing in Bleach is Sodium Hypochlorite, subsequently, investigation into is balance was investigated. The most widely recognized one utilized is Sodium Thiosulphate another is Ascorbic corrosive which is utilized all the more regularly in water stockpiling tanks to atmosphere all residual blanch making the water safe to drink (Tanguay,2013). Because of the balance of peroxide both these neutralisers will be utilized to check whether they kill all the bogus positives. Strategy Arrangement of the reagents: The Kastle-Meyers test: The reagent is made by weighing out 12g of phenolphthalein, 120g of potassium hydroxide and 30grams of Zinc residue and 600ml of refined water should then be included. This is then put onto a hot plate and blended for 3 hours. (Langford et,al). The Kastle-Meyers was utilized as follows, the stain was soaked with ethanol (discretionary relying upon how the stain was lifted) and this is scoured over the stain, at that point two drops of the Kastle-Meyers is then included onto the stain, at this stage a shading change is characteristic of a bogus positive, on the off chance that there is no bogus positive now, at that point proceed to the following stage, and include two drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide, if there is a quick pink shading change this shows blood could be available as it is a positive outcome for blood. On the off chance that there is no shading change, at that point it very well may be more likely than not said that no blood is available, this is because of its significant level of affectability. Leucomalachite green arrangement was made up utilizing 0.11grams of Leucomalachite green powder, 66mL of chilly acidic corrosive and 33mL of refined water, this was combined to shape the dry Leucomalachite green (cox, 1991). A similar strategy referenced above is utilized for Leucomalachite green with a blue-g

Potassium :: essays research papers fc

Potassium      Potassium is an imperative component in the human body. Potassium had never been recognized sodium until the eighteenth century. Before potassium was perceived as a component, potassium carbonate was blended in with creature fat to make cleanser. It was found by Sir Humphrey Davy in England, in 1807. Sir Davy had the option to confine potassium utilizing electrolysis. Potassium was the primary metal disconnected by this methodology. Today, it is as yet not discovered free in nature. It is gotten by electrolysis of chloride or hydroxide.      Potassium is a strong gleaming white component. It is delicate and can be cut with a blade. Potassium is the least thick known metal, other than lithium. It is the seventh most plentiful component. It makes up about 1.5% by weight of the world's outside layer. It deteriorates in water in light of the hydrogen. It for the most part discovers fire during response with water.      Potassium is a basic segment for plant development. Potassium is consumed by plants in bigger sums than most other mineral components. Potassium is provided to plants by soil minerals, natural materials, and inorganic manure. Potassium isn't found in natural blend with plant tissues. Potassium assumes a basic job in the metabolic procedures of plants. Potassium likewise is basic in starch digestion, a procedure by which vitality is gotten from sugar.      Potassium is one of the most significant components in human eating routine. In the first place, potassium works with sodium for different reasons. For instance, it assists with managing body squander, control heart rhythms, and help with lessening hypertension. It likewise helps in consistent discernment by sending oxygen to the cerebrum. This component is critical to the upkeep of the sensory system and the solid framework. Potassium is an electrolyte, and therefor controls the parity of liquids inside and outside the cells, including blood.      The human body needs potassium to work. The body may turn out to be shy of potassium much of the time. Extreme physical action, serious instances of pressure, drinking of liquor or espresso all devour the potassium in the body leaving the individual with an inadequacy of the mineral. Because of this insufficiency serious uniform, muscle shortcoming, anxious scatters, heart failure, and poor reflexes can happen. A lot of potassium in the body may bring about lack of hydration. The kidneys can hold or dispose of an excessive amount of potassium. Either outrageous is perilous for the body.      If potassium is such a fundamental supplement to the human body it must be a mineral that can be found in a normal eating routine.

What Makes Your Corporate Identity Unique (Hint Its Not What You Think)

What Makes Your Corporate Identity Unique (Hint It’s Not What You Think) How many logos of famous companies are you able to draw? Probably quite a few since these visual representations of the company have become a core part of our daily lives as the products themselves. We are constantly surrounded with different visual cues about businesses â€" videos, images and website templates are part of our lives.But how do companies ensure their corporate identities or these visual representations of their business are correct and authentic? Let’s explore what corporate identity is, the biggest mistake you can make thinking what separates the best from the rest, and what is actually behind a strong and unique corporate identity. WHAT IS CORPORATE IDENTITY?Let’s first be clear what corporate identity is before we start analyzing how it can be unique. You can’t truly create something unique unless you know what you’re creating in the first place. If you look up ‘corporate identity’ in the Business Dictionary, you find the following description:“Combination of color schemes, designs, words, etc., that a firm employs to make a visual statement about itself and to communicate its business philosophy.”Quite simply, your corporate identity tells you and others what your business is all about â€" the specifics that make you different from all the other businesses out there. The dictionary definition goes on to state,“corporate identity is ‘out there’ sensory-experience conveyed by things such as buildings, décor, logo, name, slogan, stationary, uniforms, and is largely unaffected by its financial performance and ups and downs in its fortune”Your corporate identity can essentially be either a s trong on â€" creating instant recognition among consumers â€" or a weak one. However, as the above suggest, this doesn’t necessarily always mean your business itself is doing bad or well in terms of its profit-making ability. Corporate identity is a physical expression of the essence of the company.However, as I’ll explain later, it shouldn’t see completely separate from the other representations of the idea of the business â€" what the company is about should also be highlighted through the communication and behavior of the business.Furthermore, corporate identity shouldn’t be seen as a layered structure. The internal and external representations of what the philosophy must be same â€" the customers have to experience the same corporate identity to the employees and other stakeholders.The idea of corporate identity and the need for businesses to develop their own unique voices is not a recent phenomenon. It developed as a concept in the 1960s when the corporate landscape ch anged from individual industrial companies to multi-national corporations on a global scale. It became more important for a business to stand out from competition â€" there had to be identities that told consumers the kind of story or business ethos they are buying into.By the 1970s, the concept of corporate identity was on everyone’s lips and advertising consultants became a core part of business development. The idea of a strong and unique corporate identity became central to corporate planning and successful implementation of corporate identity strategy was considered a major reason some companies succeeded while others failed.Below is a video of how Virgin developed its corporate identity under Richard Branson. This is great for getting a grasp of what corporate identity is and prepares you well for what I’m about to say in the following chapters. THE SINGLE REASONS YOU SHOULD CARE ABOUT ITSo, why does corporate identity have such a hold on people’s imaginations? Why are b usinesses willing to spend money on creating a corporate identity?There is essentially only one reason a business should care about corporate identity and that’s performance. A Strategy survey back in 2013 peered into the world of corporate identity and made a series of interesting findings. For instance, according to the respondents, developing corporate identity strategy is problematic because most companies have too many strategic objectives. But the key finding in terms of corporate identity was how companies with a strong corporate identity outperform those without one by 25%.While your financial performance isn’t always directly linked to your corporate identity, by ensuring you have a clear identity, you create a strong base for succeeding and growing.If you think of the biggest and most successful companies, you instantly think about their strong corporate identities â€" Apple, Coca-Cola and Google have all been rather good at creating a visual representation of their bu siness philosophy and made it stick with us.When you scratch deeper, you notice that the ability to outperform comes from the three big advantages a strong corporate identity will provide for a business. These can be divided into three key benefits:Enhanced consumer loyalty â€" A good corporate identity boosts performance because it can keep customers more engaged with your business. Customers have their own identities and a good corporate identity speaks to those in a way that aligns these two separate stories or philosophies together. The corporate’s emphasis on sustainability in a sea of other identities that are about something else can help consumers with like-minded ideas to stick with them. Customers who subscribe to your corporate identity will feel part of the story â€" they don’t want to conduct business elsewhere.Strengthened corporate experienceâ€"There is also an emphasis on the whole corporate experience when companies focus on building strong identities. You align not just the external images with the company philosophy, but also the behavior and communication of the message. The consumer doesn’t just experience the identity by looking at the logo but also feels the identity when shopping the products, contacting customer service or using the product or service. Corporate identity can help create a strong and strategic approach to conducting business.Structured corporate personaâ€" Every business benefits from having a specific corporate person, which is essentially what corporate identity is about. It’s the impression we have when we hear about a business â€" shaped by what we’ve experienced and what we’ve heard. Just like you have an impression and persona build about your friends and family, you’ll also have corporate personas in mind when you think about your favorite brands.It is these three building blocks that help a business compete and to stand out in the crowd. By creating a strategic approach to implementing your busines s ethos, you strengthen the areas that contribute to performance â€" you obtain and retain customers better, you streamline your services to provide better service, and you help build a reputation.THE BIG MISTAKE TO AVOID WITH CORPORATE IDENTITY Source: Gismodo blog postWhy is it then that businesses often fail in creating successful corporate identities? It happens when the definition of corporate identity is taken to mean purely the visual statement of the business philosophy and most importantly purely equated with the logo. Too often businesses are transfixed with the logo, with purely the visual design and feel of the logo at the core of their attempt to be unique.What’s forgotten is the core message â€" the reason why your logo represents your business. If you’re doing corporate identity right, you will always align your behavior and communication, together with the visual representations, with your business philosophy. You need to have the “what we are” sorted before you can move on to “how we look visually”. By focusing on the logo, you’re not focusing on ensuring the corporate identity tells the story of your business â€" you’re just creating an image without a story or behavior.Furthermore, it’s a lso harmful to focus purely on the logo when your business will be represented visually in so many more ways. When you visit Apple’s website, the corporate identity isn’t just evident in the logo â€" in fact, you don’t really even encounter the logo as a focus point on the pages. The corporate identity of Apple is much more than just a logo.Think, for example, how TV shows sometimes need to remove logos from laptops for sponsorship reasons. When you tape out the image of the half-bitten apple, you don’t forget the computer is an Apple product. You can see it from the way the product is designed.The same applies to most businesses with a strong corporate identity. You could remove Coca-Cola’s logos from its bottles, website and even ads, yet you’d still know it’s that specific brand and you’d know the story, the philosophy. If I put a blindfold on you and take you to a fast-food joint, you’d know we’re at McDonald’s even if the traditional logo of the golden M o n a red background is removed.Corporate identity goes wrong when people simplify it to a single image â€" when we compress identities into a single representation. But you can’t and you shouldn’t narrow an identity, right? Businesses are a bit like people; we couldn’t create a stamp of our identity and think it’s going to work every time.A logo alone is insufficient in telling a story and representing our corporate ethos â€" identity is about how we look (not just our clothes, but also our makeup), how we talk, how we behave and how we align all of these.The big mistake to avoid with corporate identity is treating these three things as separate and hoping to create an identity simply through a single representation: a logo.HERE’S WHAT ACTUALLY MAKES YOUR CORPORATE IDENTITY UNIQUEIf you want to create a unique corporate identity, then you must focus on aligning the three key areas of corporate design, corporate behavior and corporate communication together â€" you need to e ssentially create a package of visual statements that are sprung from the business philosophy and which relate to the other aspects of your company. You move on from staring at the logo, to truly realizing what your identity is about.To nail down your corporate identity and to find the authentic voice that tells and visualizes your business idea, you need to ensure the three areas are not in conflict with each other. Now, let’s look at each area closer and see how each aspect helps build your authentic voice:Corporate designCorporate design is exactly what most people mistakenly equate with corporate identity. It is about the logo â€" the visual images you use for your business. Corporate design deals with business cards, website templates, font colors and other such visual representations of your business. It is crucial for corporate identity because it is often the first thing people see and interact with. When you search for shoe retailers, you click on the website and the logo is often the first thing that stares back at you.It is the immediate part of corporate identity and it does have a huge impact on how customers view your business. While the logos and other visual images are crucial in creating this first impression, they aren’t the only things that you should focus on, as the above has hopefully highlighted. Nonetheless, a corporate design is the core of your corporate identity and the starting point for creating the visual image for your business.Corporate behaviorHowever, your corporate identity is also strengthened through your behavior. Corporate behavior includes things like how employees are treated and the leadership styles the management uses. These and others like that refer to the internal behaviors, but corporate behavior can also be driven by external behaviors such as how you treat customers, what is your relationship with the media and so on.These behaviors can impact your corporate identity and help the corporate design have an im pact. For example, if you maintain an open and honest relationship with the media, you can strengthen your corporate identity and create a brand based on transparency and communication.When the stories people read about your business are highlighting this image, the actual visual representation â€" your logos, your colors and your fonts â€" becomes associated with the behaviors. Your solid corporate design links with corporate behavior, creating a unique experience of your identity.Corporate communicationSimilarly to the above, your corporate communication â€" the way you speak to customers, advertise your business and interact with the media â€" has a strengthening impact on corporate identity. Your advertising slogan can enhance this transparent behavior â€" We believe in your right to know! â€" and be perfectly aligned with your clear logo.Communication will also happen in the form of your press releases or internally through things like staff meetings. If you can have these comm unication channels represent your business philosophy and deepen the behaviors within your organization, you have a direct impact on the identity.Essentially, you can’t just talk the talk; you also need to walk the walk. Communication must match your behavior and both of these have to match your corporate design. By aligning these three aspects together and linking them with your business philosophy, you can enjoy from a strong and unique corporate identity.You’re not doing something visually that you think appeals to customers, but rather representing your authentic voice as a business. You’re creating a more fulfilled representation of your business â€" the way it looks, behaves and communicates.HOW TO CREATE A UNIQUE CORPORATE IDENTITYSo, when you are looking to create a unique corporate identity that will stand out from the rest, you must focus on four key steps. These will help you align the three building blocks of a strong corporate identity and they ensure your focus i s on authentic and representative identity â€" not just a flashy logo.Step 1: Establish your unique value propositionThe first step deals with your business’ unique value proposition. It’s the most important question any business will ever be asked about: What is your company about? If you’re not quite sure how to answer that, then you definitely need to do a lot more soul-searching. You can’t start to run a successful business or form your own unique identity if you don’t know your brand.You definitely need to have a business plan, a mission statement and a vision for future. If these things are still lacking, you should get started by watching the below video and start finding the underlying cause and objective of your business. The whole idea of this first step is to identify the reason you’re unique. Not just in terms of how you differ from competition, but in your story and objective. A business hardly has the same objective as another business in the same industry â€" there is something there in your product, your service and your objectives that separate you from the rest.Before you can start building your corporate identity and begin the visualization of your business idea, you must be clear what this unique value proposition is about.Step 2: Establish your unique value propositionAfter you’ve cleared the basics, you must move deeper into understanding your business and the brand. You need to determine what’s your spot in the marketplace and who are the people that use your product and service.If you can analyze the most important drivers for growth, you can start identifying the ways in which your customers currently view your business.Knowing your brand will reveal your competitive edge â€" it will deepen your understanding of the current corporate identity and how it aligns with your business philosophy.Step 3: Set the correct toneNow that you have the building blocks for your identity, you start to visualize it â€" you find the voic e that represents your brand and your unique value proposition. Remember the following:Your brand’s voice must be distinctive from the competitors, it must resonate with your customers, and it has to be consistent in terms of your business values and objectives.Since you are now focusing on the corporate design â€" the logos, the colors, the social media templates and so on â€" your focus must be on finding the design that keeps the above in mind. You want to think about your customers and consider the kind of images, colors and fonts they would find visually attractive.These must be then considered in relation to your business philosophy â€" does it all fit together and create an authentic look and feel of your business?Step 4: Be prepared to analyze and refine your identityI was kind of lying earlier when I said there is one big mistake companies make with their corporate identity. There are actually two major issues businesses. The other, i.e. relying just on your logo, has now hopefully been solved with the tips above.However, the second is something different. It is about the failure to change or refine your brand identity. Businesses are terrified of this mainly due to a few famous examples of re-branding that didn’t work. Nonetheless, corporate identity shouldn’t be considered something set in stone and irreplaceable. Corporate identity develops over time, just like the competition around you.Just like you must be constantly looking to refine your products or service, you naturally also need to analyze and refine your brand. Since corporate identity is a culmination of the three elements, design, behavior and communication, changes in one of these means that there needs to be adjustments in the other two.Remember to constantly revisit your corporate identity and its building blocks to ensure your message is still aligned, it still resonated with the consumer, and it has stayed true to your business philosophy.As an example of small refining, look at the three logos. They have all held on to the distinct identity and feel, while still updating the look to something a bit more modern and perhaps refined in terms of what customers are looking for in today’s day and age. Source: Brand Matters websiteTHE KEY TAKEAWAYAfter you’re finished reading this post, you should have taken in the following information: your corporate identity does not equal to your logo. Unique corporate identity is much more basic than that â€" it’s the alignment of your business idea with how it behaves and communicates and represents itself visually.It’s about putting your business’ unique value proposition at the centre of everything you do. A good corporate identity is one where the visual statements tell the same story as the way the business behaves and communicates with its customers, stakeholders and employees.

Essay Webers Approach to Religion and Sociology - 1706 Words

Webers Approach to Religion and Sociology Webers general approach to sociology is known as verstehen sociology; that human action is directed by meaning and that action can only be understood by appreciating the world-view of the social actor concerned. Since religion is an important component of the social actors world-view, religious beliefs can direct social action, and hence bring about social change. In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber explores the relationship between religious ideas and social change, attempting to show how the ideas and beliefs of†¦show more content†¦Another factor, more emphasised by Troeltsch was the rejection of the canonical veto on usury. These characteristics were also important factors in the development of business. The Protestant Ethic matched the Spirit of Capitalism. Thus, the religious beliefs of Protes tantism coupled with the presence of the necessary economic conditions resulted in the development of the capitalist system. The importance of Webers work is its recognition of the importance of ideas and beliefs in the process of social change. He is not saying that religion always causes change, simply that it can be an important factor. This is a position that will be developed further, and in terms of a rounded position of the role of religion, is the most tenable - the answer about the role is most likely to always be; it depends! Webers theory has been subject to considerable criticism, indeed it is a classic dispute in sociology. The main criticisms are that Weber mislocated capitalism (historically); misinterpreted protestantism; misunderstood catholicism and misplaced causality. What it is important to remember however is that the criticisms apply to the example that Weber uses - protestant belief/capitalism. 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Research conducted through observation is likely what would be used to

Psy/230 Personal Narrative Essay - 803 Words

Final Project Personal Narrative PSY/230 September 23, 2012 Rehema Underwood Final Project Personal Narrative I would have to say looing back over the last five years my life has developed in to exactly what I have always wanted it to be. After going through a nasty divorce about eight years ago I went on a path of self destruction. I started drinking heavily and using drugs and a way to numb the pain I was going through. Finally after doing a few things that I’m really not proud of I had a wake up call. I got in to some legal trouble which opened my eyes to all the things I may have lost if I continued living my life that way. I then decided it was time to make some changes, I went back to school and obtained my G.E.D. and then†¦show more content†¦My parents sat me down and went over with me again the family values that they wanted to instill in my sibling and myself. They brought back our religious beliefs that we have also grown up with and we may not chose to live our life by all the ways of the Catholic faith but to live a humble and honest life is what my parents have wanted for us. I do feel that even though I may not go to church every Sunday, I do believe in the ways of the lord now. I have asked for forgiveness and try to make sure that I live the type of life that makes god and my family proud of me. I can truly say I would not change any choices or experiences that I have had in my life. I take every experience as a learning experiences and I do believe each and every one has made me the person I am today. When I got my divorce although the single life started out rocky I did find my independence again. I took the time to find out all things I wanted out of life and how I was not settling for anything less. They choices I made during this time made me value family a whole lot more. It brought me closer to my Children and made me appreciate them more also. My life experiences have taught me who I want to become and how I plan on getting there. Going back to college at the age of 39 as scary as it was has been on of the greatest experiences that I have done. I know that I am one step closer in becoming a sexual assault support counselor and making a positive difference inShow MoreRelatedPsy230 Final1203 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Narrative Michelle Yates PSY 230 February 9, 2014 Aaron Thompson, MRC,  CRC, LVRC, CPM In 1979 Douglas Adams wrote in his book, The Hitchhikers’ Guide to the Universe, â€Å"The answer to life, the universe and everything, is 42† (Adams 1979). Of course we all know that the answers do not come quite so easily. Really, forget the answer; the question is what the meaning ofRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 Pagesof ‘the vitalist deb ate’ over the years of the novel’s intellectual gestation, concentrating on the Shelleys’ r elationship w ith on e of its more articu late p articipants, William Lawren ce, and showing how the v ery language of th is of ten personal and 18 alw ays political deb ate enters the novel. One th ing th at beco mes incr easingly appar ent the closer th at scholar ship brings us to Regency Britain, especially to the h ybrid ‘scien ce’ of medical pr actice and its day to d ay, ofRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesstarted. CONTENTS A Note on the Translation by Bertrand Augst, ix Preface, xi A Note on Terminology, xiii I Phenomenological Approaches to Film Chapter I. On the Impression of Reality in the Cinema, 3 Chapter 2. Notes Toward a Phenomenology of the Narrative, 16 II Problems of Film Semiotics Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. The Cinema: Language or Language System? 31 Some Points in the Semiotics of the Cinema, 92 Problems of Denotation in the Fiction Film, 108 III Syntagmatic Analysis of the Image

A Brief Analysis on the Film King of Masks Free Essays

The film King of Masks deals with and challenges the feudal idea that men are superior to women; this ideology, as the film portrays, results in alienation, tragedy and bitterness for girls in Chinese society and particularly the protagonist Doggie. In contrast, out of darkness, corruption, and poverty, the goodness of humanity and the human love sprung up from the master-apprentice relationship between Wang and Doggie will ultimately reign over narrow and backward traditional notions. Evidence that everyone desires a boy can be found throughout the film. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief Analysis on the Film King of Masks or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, preference for boys over girls is not just a fad but rather deep-rooted in Chinese society. Feudal ideas that men superior to women is embedded and prevails in Chinese culture as early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B. C. ) during which Confucian teachings advocates and fosters gender inequality (Jiang 229). Under influence of Confucianism, women are given low status and expected to be obedient to husband. This produces a sequence of expectations for men and women: men are expected to work outside and support family living while women only stays home and take care of family and household. This is also the reality in King of Masks, in which almost every man has a job: Wang is a street performer; Master Liang is an opera performer; Wang’s friend is a liquor dealer. However, the occupation of women is not clearly revealed. Notable examples are the crowds of women joining the parade and women from TianCi’s family whose main role is taking care of the child. It is worth noting that Master Liang plays as a female impersonator. Despite its name, a female impersonator is played by a male in traditional Chinese opera because women are believed to corrupt men on stage and thus banned from performing (Johnson 380). The storyline of the film is triggered by Wang’s quest for a male heir to pass on his secret ancestral art of BianLian or its literally meaning of changing faces. In Wang’s conversation with Master Liang, he firmly states,† only a son may inherit [the skills]. It is an ancient rule. In fact, only son has the right inherit property including all Chinese secret skills and medical prescription. Also, in Chinese tradition, boys are expected to carry on the family line and occupation whereas girls leave and separate from the family after marriage. It is then not surprising that Wang worries that his secret skill may leak out and insist on passing it to a boy. The gender inequality that feudal and Confucian ideas bring about and gender biased Chinese traditions underlies the cruelty and unfair treatment from which girls and particularly Doggie suffer. In the opening scene, the background music immediately creates a strong sense of melancholy and sadness. As Master Liang boldly admits that â€Å"no one values girls†, the society undeniably treats girls harshly. In the back alley black market, desperate parents beg to sell their daughters for very little value and yet still no one wants them. The fact that Wang paid ten dollars for Doggie is because he craves for a boy. When Doggie confesses that she was abused and sold seven times by different owners because they don’t like girls, audience can feel the bitterness and sympathize with her. Indeed, girls like Doggie experience alienation and estrangement from society and its people, including the protagonist Wang. To further illuminate, we observe a sharp change in Wang’s attitude towards Doggie after he finds out that she doesn’t have â€Å"a little tea spout! † Since their encounter, Wang enjoys being called â€Å"grandpa†; however, he asks Doggie to call him â€Å"Boss† when he feels betrayed by her. The intimacy between them dissolves; instead, emotional alienation and detachment begin to emerge. Doggie’s status changes from a beloved grandson to whom Wang determines to inherit his skill to a servant who only does housekeeping. Also, the pitiless gender inequality contrasts strongly with the colorful and joyful settings like opera, firework, festival, and pipe-smoking ceremony. Aside from the pain that Chinese girls bear, King of Masks also reveals poverty, hardship, corruption, and darkness that Wang and Doggie experience in the world that they live in. The mist in opening scene and overall color tone of grey suggests that Wang is paddling into a world of dullness. With his houseboat- his only sanctuary- Wang travels around to make a living by performing Bianlian in return of donation from people who appreciate his art on the street. Desperation and poverty are not only accompanying people in the slave market but also Wang: his wife left him after the death of his son; his only companion is not a human but a monkey. Master Liang’s confession that â€Å" we all have our own sorrows† reflects the folk artists fate of twists and turns and bitterness. During one performance, Wang is intimidated and oppressed by soldiers, but he can only chant woefully â€Å"The dragon in the shallows is toyed with by the shrimp†. Many proverbs like this in the film convey to audiences his hardship and helplessness. Government corruption is also disclosed in the movie when Wang is falsely charged of all kidnap cases and imprisoned. In his quest for an heir, Wang visits Buddhist temple to pray and buys a Buddha to worship in the hope that it may gift him a son. All Wang’s spiritual sustenance is on the Buddha body. This showed Wang’s inner weakness and helplessness towards his own destiny. Nevertheless, out of the darkness in this world, we witness the goodness of human nature. When Master Liang invites Wang into his theater troupe, Wang excuses himself from joining. This shows that Wang is man of independence and principle. Besides, Wang scolds Doggie for stealing a bottle of wine, also showing his integrity. In the film, Master Liang is a popular opera star cherished by his followers; nevertheless, he upholds humbleness, and just like his stage name, Master Liang is indeed a â€Å"Living Buddha† with kindness and sympathy to Wang and Doggie throughout. It is also him who offers help and plays a key role in rescuing Wang out of prison. Even some insignificant character shows the goodness of human nature: the liquor dealer offers alcohol when Wang wounds; the prison guard allows Doggie to visit Wang. King of Mask also portrays the sentimental love between an unrelated grandpa and unwanted child. In their early encounter, Wang treats Doggie as a treasure by buying new clothes, performing BianLian to entertain her, and telling her that â€Å"this is all yours† during a meal. We can also feel the sorrow and anguish in Wang’s heart when he knows that Doggie is abused by her previous owners. Along with the soothing music, when Doggie first attempts to scratch Grandpa’s back, the goodness of relationship immediately manifested. At the same time, Wang shows his commitment to love as he throws his scratcher into water. In fact, their relationship develops not without some complications of the storyline. This initial intimacy between grandpa and grandson almost breaks when he feels betrayed by Doggie’s lying as a boy. Despite this, he jumps into the freezing water without hesitation to save Doggie and allows her to stay. While he trains Doggie of aerobics and Doggie does the housekeeping, he gradually learns that Doggie- without â€Å"a teapot spout†- is as competent as boys. However, as one film reviewer describes, â€Å"throughout, sadness permeates [Doggie]’s every move, a reminder that acrobatic flexibility means nothing to a child throughout, sadness permeates. † Indeed, what Doggie longs for is love and recognition. Throughout, Doggie wholeheartedly tries to please Wang. Even though there is some misunderstanding in place, she appreciates Wang’s love and caring by bringing the boy TianCi for him. As for Wang, he also cannot hide his missing of Doggie. He runs out immediately searching for Doggie. When Wang is put into jail, Doggie is panicked and desperate, she begs for help by kneeling down in front of Master Liang’s house all night long. The film reaches its climax when Doggie ventures to sacrifice herself by performing an acrobatic feat that finally touched the heart of the military official. When Wang is condemned to death, Doggie comes to visit him in prison. In that scene, Wang and Doggie are physically separated by bars between them, but the camera moves closer to doggie as if death cannot separate them now. This is soon followed by a touching moment when Wang and Doggie cries and hugs each other. It is not surprising that King of Masks finish with happy ending in which Wang inherits BianLian to Doggie and they live happily after. Beyond the surface, King of Masks reveals both the dullness and the goodness of human nature. Through the interaction between characters, audience can truly appreciate Master Liang’s saying â€Å"the world is a cold place but we can bring warmth to it†. Last but not least, the film praises the sentimental love between Wang and Doggie that touches the heart of every audience. How to cite A Brief Analysis on the Film King of Masks, Essay examples

Stress at Workplace - Research Methodology free essay sample

Some functions of stress and here are some recent definitions of work-related stress: Job stress can be defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker. Job stress can lead to poor health and even injury. [Stress at work (United States National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, 1999. In order to carry out Its functions, the Election Commission has formulated the following strategies: ) To identify and collect data and information on newly developed areas to ensure a fair representation of voters in each constituency. It) To promote public awareness on the importance of registering as an elector. Iii) To promote awareness amongst the electors on the importance of voting during both the general and by-elections. Lb) To undertake a systematic and continuous education programmer to Increase public awareness on the rights and responsibilities of the citizens during elections and to safe-guard parliamentary democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress at Workplace Research Methodology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Problem Statement At the Election Commission of Malaysia (Headquarters, Pituitary) the causes of stress emanate from the amount of workload, lack of associated with health, In-conducive working environment (noise, temperature, space of working cubicles) and stress due to financial problems. 3. General Objectives This research Investigates the causes and Impacts of stress at the workplace and to suggest measures and actions to mitigate and reduce the level of stress.This research serves three main purposes which are: ) to identify the causes of stress at the workplace; II) to identify the effects and Impacts of stress at the workplace to the staff; I) to provide a generic definition of stress at the workplace; it) to identify the types of stress available/occurring at the workplace; iii) to identify the reasons of stress due to financial problem; 5. Research Questions I) Why do stress happen at the workplace? It) What are the sources and causes of stress at the workplace? The effects and impacts of stress on the staff? 6.Significance of Study iii) What are ) The findings of this study will assist the Election Commission of Malaysia in identifying the availability and occurrences of stress at the workplace. 2) The study is intended in suggesting measures and remedy in mitigating the level of stress occurring at the Election Commission of Malaysia. 7. Limitations of study This study has been conducted at the Election Commission of Malaysia Headquarters which is in Pituitary. The research conclusions consider the relevance of the findings to be in practical and applicable to all of Acmes State Election Offices.